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Aquatic Science and Technology

Universities
1
Programs
1
Major category
Agronomy

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Learn fish farming, aquascaping, and fish disease treatment, turning aquariums into works of art — a fun and promising agricultural science major.

Program overview

Aquatic Science and Technology is all about raising fish beautifully, designing stunning aquariums, and keeping aquatic life healthy. You might think it's just "fish farming," but it actually blends biology, ecology, chemistry, and artistic design. Core courses include ichthyology, aquatic ecology, ornamental aquaculture, aquascape design, water quality control technology, and aquatic disease prevention. Beyond theory, you'll get plenty of hands-on experience: designing aquascapes, managing recirculating water systems, and treating fish diseases. This major is perfect for those who love biology, have patience, and possess a creative streak. If you kept goldfish as a kid or are fascinated by coral reefs in aquariums, this will be right up your alley. Chinese universities have unique advantages here: for instance, Shanghai Ocean University and Huazhong Agricultural University's fisheries colleges have dedicated aquatic labs and internship bases, and some schools partner with large aquariums for direct internships. Plus, China is one of the world's largest exporters of ornamental fish, with leading techniques for species like goldfish and koi, so you'll gain plenty of practical experience.

Major prospects

现在养观赏鱼、玩水族造景的人越来越多，不只是中老年爱好，年轻人也喜欢在办公室或家里放个生态缸。水族馆、海洋公园、城市景观水体设计都需要专业人才。中国的水族市场每年增长超过10%，尤其是高端水族设备、海水珊瑚养殖、水族造景比赛这些领域很火。 对于国际学生来说，有几个方向值得关注：一是跨国水族贸易，中国出口观赏鱼到欧美、东南亚，需要懂技术又懂外语的人；二是水族电商，很多中国公司在淘宝、拼多多卖水族用品，需要产品经理和客服；三是生态旅游，比如海南、云南的海洋馆和热带鱼养殖基地，经常招技术顾问。这个行业不像互联网那么卷，但稳定增长，而且越老越吃香。

Career prospects

毕业后你可以去这几类地方： - 水族企业：比如观赏鱼养殖场、水族设备公司、水族造景工作室。岗位有养殖技术员、水质检测员、造景设计师、销售工程师。刚毕业月薪大概5000-8000元，有经验后1-2万，高级造景师接一个项目就能赚几万。 - 海洋馆/水族馆：做饲养员、兽医、科普讲解员。起薪不高（4000-6000），但福利好，包吃住，还能接触稀有物种。 - 科研机构或高校：做实验员或读研深造，研究鱼类疾病、育种等。 - 自主创业：开个水族店、做水族造景工作室、搞观赏鱼繁殖。很多毕业生自己当老板，收入上不封顶。 国际学生如果回国，可以结合中国供应链做进口贸易；如果留在中国，很多外企（比如德国伊罕、美国红海）在中国有分公司，需要双语人才。总的来说，这个专业不愁找工作，但需要你真的喜欢和生物打交道。

Subordinate programs