Electrical Machines and Apparatus

Universities
9
Programs
25
Major category
Engineering

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Focuses on the design, control, and application of electrical machines and apparatus, forming the core of electrical engineering and driving modern industry and energy transformation.

Program overview

Electrical machines and apparatus is a truly "hardcore" direction in electrical engineering. Simply put, it studies the devices that convert between electricity and mechanical force—like motors, generators, transformers, and switchgear. You'll dive into core courses such as electrical machines, electrical apparatus, power electronics, motor control, and electromagnetic field theory, and you'll get hands-on with experiments, modeling, and parameter tuning. This major suits students who enjoy physics and math, have an interest in both mechanics and circuits, and don't mind taking things apart and putting them back together. Chinese universities have a strong traditional advantage in this field—think Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and Tsinghua University—with well-equipped labs and close industry partnerships that give you access to the latest industrial projects. If you're curious about "how to make a motor run more smoothly and efficiently" or "how to design a smart circuit breaker," this major will be right up your alley.

Major prospects

电机与电器是工业的“心脏”,几乎每个用电的地方都离不开它。现在最火的方向包括新能源汽车的驱动电机、风力发电的发电机、工业机器人的伺服电机,还有智能电网里的各种电器设备。中国正在大力推动制造业升级和绿色能源转型,对高效、智能的电机和电器需求非常大。比如电动汽车行业,电机是核心部件,各大车企和供应商都在招懂电机设计、控制的人才。另外,高铁、无人机、家用电器也都在往更节能、更智能的方向走。对于国际学生来说,如果你未来想进入全球化的制造业或能源行业,这个专业在中国学到的技术经验很有竞争力,而且很多中国公司也在海外布局,回国或去其他国家都有机会。

Career prospects

毕业后去向很广。最常见的单位包括:电机电器制造企业(比如西门子、ABB、卧龙电驱、汇川技术)、电力系统(国家电网、南方电网及下属研究院)、新能源汽车公司(比亚迪、蔚来、特斯拉)、轨道交通(中车)、以及各类工业自动化公司。岗位主要有电机设计工程师、电器研发工程师、电机控制工程师、测试验证工程师、技术支持工程师等。硕士毕业起薪在国内一线城市大概15-25万人民币/年,二线城市10-15万左右,如果去头部企业或外企会更高。国际学生如果中文流利,还可以考虑做技术销售或海外市场技术支持,薪资和上升空间都不错。

Subordinate programs