Integrated Circuit Design and Integrated Systems

Universities
16
Programs
25
Major category
Engineering

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Learn chip design, manufacturing, and system integration, mastering the full-process technology from circuits to products.

Program overview

Integrated Circuit Design and Integrated Systems, simply put, teaches you how to design chips, manufacture them, and apply them to various electronic devices. Core courses include digital integrated circuit design, analog integrated circuit design, semiconductor physics and devices, VLSI design, EDA tools, embedded systems, and more. You'll learn how to write circuit descriptions using Verilog/VHDL, how to use tools like Cadence and Synopsys for layout design, and even get hands-on experience with simple chip tape-out experiments. This major is ideal for students interested in physics, math, and programming, who enjoy tinkering with circuit boards and understanding how electronic products work from the ground up. Chinese universities have strong programs in this field—for example, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China all have top-tier microelectronics schools. Many schools also have joint labs with companies like Huawei and SMIC, giving you access to real industry projects.

Major prospects

现在全球芯片需求旺盛,中国正在大力推动芯片自主化,这个领域的机会非常多。从手机、电脑到汽车、物联网,几乎每个智能设备都需要芯片。特别是AI芯片、5G通信芯片、功率半导体、传感器等方向,人才缺口很大。国际学生可以关注几个趋势:一是中国在成熟制程(28nm以上)和特色工艺(如MEMS、功率器件)上发展很快,很多公司需要懂设计又懂工艺的人才;二是芯片设计服务(Design Service)公司很活跃,为中小客户提供定制芯片方案;三是EDA工具国产化正在加速,需要懂算法和电路的人。如果你有英语和中文的双语优势,还能在跨国芯片公司或中国公司的海外业务中找到独特位置。

Career prospects

毕业后出路很广,主要去向包括:芯片设计公司(如华为海思、紫光展锐、兆易创新)、半导体制造厂(如中芯国际、华虹半导体)、EDA工具公司(如华大九天、芯华章)、通信设备商(如中兴、大唐)、汽车电子企业、研究所(如中科院微电子所)等。常见岗位有数字IC设计工程师、模拟IC设计工程师、芯片验证工程师、版图设计工程师、测试工程师、系统应用工程师等。薪资方面,本科应届生起薪一般在15-25万人民币(一线城市),硕士25-40万,博士更高,而且每年涨幅可观。对于国际学生,建议在校期间多参加实习和竞赛,积累项目经验,同时学好中文,因为很多技术文档和沟通需要中文。另外,中国很多城市(上海、北京、深圳、成都、西安)都有集成电路产业集群,就业选择很灵活。

Subordinate programs