Environmental and Resource Protection Law

Universities
25
Programs
58
Major category
Law

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Protecting the Earth with Law: Learn how to use legal tools to solve environmental and resource issues and promote sustainable development.

Program overview

Environmental and Resource Protection Law is a branch of law that focuses on using legal measures to protect the environment and rationally utilize natural resources. Simply put, it's about learning how to formulate and enforce environmental regulations, handle pollution disputes, and manage the legal use of natural resources (such as water, forests, and minerals). Core courses include General Principles of Environmental Law, Pollution Prevention and Control Law, Natural Resources Law, International Environmental Law, and Energy Law. Chinese universities have a unique advantage in this field because China is vigorously promoting ecological civilization. Many universities have dedicated schools or research centers for resource and environmental law, and courses incorporate China's environmental protection practices, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law and the carbon trading system. This program is suitable for students who are passionate about environmental protection, enjoy analyzing policies, and are willing to use law to solve practical problems. If you care about global issues like climate change, biodiversity, and environmental pollution, this major will show you how to use legal tools to drive change.

Major prospects

全球环境问题越来越受关注,从气候变化到塑料污染,各国都在加强环境立法和执法。中国作为世界第二大经济体,在绿色转型中扮演关键角色,比如“双碳”目标(碳达峰、碳中和)催生了大量环境法律需求。国际学生可以关注几个方向:一是跨国环境纠纷,比如跨境污染、贸易中的环境标准;二是国际环境公约的国内实施,比如《巴黎协定》的落地;三是中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的环境合作项目。这些领域都需要既懂法律又了解国际规则的人才。另外,ESG(环境、社会和治理)投资兴起,企业需要法律专家来评估环境风险,这也是一个快速增长的市场。

Career prospects

毕业后出路挺广的。最直接的是去律所当环境律师,帮企业做环保合规、打环境官司,起薪在国内一线城市大概1-2万人民币/月,有经验后更高。也可以进政府环保部门(比如生态环境局)或环境监察机构,做政策制定或执法,这类岗位稳定,但需要考公务员。企业里,尤其是能源、化工、制造业大公司,会设环境合规岗位,负责应对环保检查、申请排污许可等,月薪1.5万左右。国际组织(如联合国环境规划署、世界自然基金会)也是好选择,但竞争激烈,通常需要硕士以上学历和实习经历。还有非政府环保组织(NGO),做公益诉讼或政策倡导,薪资偏低但成就感强。另外,环境咨询公司、碳交易机构也在招人,帮客户做碳核算、环境风险评估。

Subordinate programs