Rail Transit Electrical and Control

Universities
1
Programs
1
Major category
Engineering

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Learn how to make high-speed trains and subways run faster and more smoothly, with a focus on electrical and control technologies.

Program overview

This program focuses on the electrical systems and control technologies of rail transit vehicles (such as high-speed trains, subways, and light rails). Simply put, it's about how to make trains run safely and efficiently, how to brake, how to supply power, and how to communicate with the dispatch center. Core courses include circuit analysis, electric motors and drives, power electronics, train traction control, fundamentals of rail transit signaling, and power supply systems. You'll also learn some programming and automation control. China is particularly strong in this field because it has the world's largest high-speed rail and subway networks. Many universities (e.g., Southwest Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University) have specialized labs and training bases where you can debug simulated train systems hands-on. This program suits students who enjoy hands-on work, are interested in railways or urban transportation, and don't mind physics and math.

Major prospects

全球都在建高铁和地铁,中国更是每年新开几百公里线路。除了传统的铁路,现在智能铁路、无人驾驶地铁、磁悬浮列车都在快速发展。比如北京、上海的地铁已经实现了全自动运行,高铁也在试验自动驾驶。这意味着对懂电气和控制的人才需求很大,而且技术更新快,学的东西不会过时。国际学生如果回国,中国技术在很多国家有合作项目,比如印尼雅万高铁、中老铁路,这些都需要懂中国标准的技术人员。另外,新能源在轨道交通中的应用(比如氢能列车)也是新方向。

Career prospects

毕业后可以去铁路局(比如国铁集团各分局)、地铁公司(比如北京地铁、上海申通)、车辆制造厂(中车集团)、设计院(铁一院、铁二院等)、信号公司(如中国通号、卡斯柯)。岗位主要是电气工程师、控制工程师、系统集成工程师、运维工程师等。刚入行时,在中国一线城市月薪大概8000-15000人民币,有经验后能到2万以上。如果是外派到国外项目,收入会更高。国际学生如果中文流利,还可以做技术翻译或海外项目协调。

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