Petroleum Engineering

Universities
7
Programs
16
Major category
Engineering

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Petroleum engineering is the engineering field focused on finding and extracting oil and natural gas from beneath the Earth's surface—a discipline that directly impacts the world's energy supply.

Program overview

Petroleum engineering, in simple terms, teaches you how to safely and efficiently extract oil and natural gas from underground. You'll learn the entire process from exploration and drilling to production. Core courses include reservoir physics, fluid flow mechanics, drilling engineering, production engineering, and reservoir engineering—sounds a bit intense, but there are plenty of hands-on opportunities, like simulating reservoir conditions in the lab or using professional software to design well locations. Chinese universities have unique strengths in this field. For example, China University of Petroleum (Beijing/East China) and Southwest Petroleum University have close partnerships with major domestic oilfields, giving students access to real field data and even on-site internships. This major suits those who enjoy hands-on work, are curious about the energy industry, and don't mind occasional fieldwork (like visiting oilfields). A solid foundation in math and physics helps, but the school will start from the basics if you're willing to learn.

Major prospects

虽然全球都在谈新能源转型,但石油天然气在接下来几十年仍然是主力能源,尤其在中国,每年要进口大量原油,国内油田也需要提高采收率。这个领域的技术方向很丰富:比如怎么用更环保的方式开采(减少碳排放)、怎么开发深海或页岩油等难动用储量、怎么用大数据和人工智能优化钻井过程。国际学生值得关注的是,中国在“一带一路”沿线国家有很多能源合作项目,懂中文又懂石油工程的人才很抢手。另外,很多中国石油公司(如中石油、中海油)在非洲、中东、中亚都有业务,如果你来自这些地区,回国后发展空间也很大。

Career prospects

毕业后最直接的出路是去石油公司当现场工程师,比如中石油、中石化、中海油,或者国际油服公司像斯伦贝谢、哈里伯顿。岗位包括钻井工程师、完井工程师、油藏工程师等,刚入职年薪大约15-25万人民币(视公司和个人能力),有经验后涨得很快。也可以去设计院或研究所做技术方案,或者去能源咨询公司做市场分析。如果不想去油田一线,还可以做石油软件技术支持、设备销售等。国际学生如果回国,很多国家也有国有石油公司或外资油服,中国学历认可度不错。另外,这个专业考取注册石油工程师等证书后,职业发展会更稳。

Subordinate programs