Urban Underground Space Engineering

Universities
13
Programs
16
Major category
Engineering

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Learn how to build urban spaces underground, from subways to underground shopping malls, making cities more three-dimensional.

Program overview

Urban Underground Space Engineering is essentially about how to build underground. The subway you ride every day, the underground passages you walk through, and the underground malls you visit are all achievements of this major. Core courses include geotechnical mechanics (understanding the behavior of soil and rock), underground structure design (how to make underground buildings stable and safe), tunnel engineering (the art of digging), and underground construction techniques. A solid foundation in math and physics is essential because you'll be doing a lot of stress analysis. If you enjoy hands-on work, don't mind getting dirty, and are curious about large-scale engineering projects, this major is a great fit. Chinese universities have unique strengths in this field—for example, Tongji University, Southeast University, and Beijing University of Technology have dedicated underground engineering labs, and some even have simulated tunnels on campus for practice. Plus, China is building subways and utility tunnels on a massive scale, so the techniques you learn will be cutting-edge and highly practical.

Major prospects

地下空间开发是城市发展的必然趋势。中国很多大城市的地面已经挤满了,只能往地下要空间——地铁、地下快速路、地下停车场、地下物流系统,甚至地下污水处理厂。这个行业目前非常缺人,尤其是懂设计、会管理、能解决复杂地质问题的工程师。国际学生可以关注几个方向:一是回国参与本国的基础设施建设,很多发展中国家也在建地铁;二是留在中国的国际工程公司,比如参与“一带一路”项目;三是做技术咨询,帮国外公司对接中国的地下工程标准。另外,BIM(建筑信息模型)技术在地下工程中的应用越来越广,学会这个会很吃香。

Career prospects

毕业后出路很明确:去设计院(比如中铁、中交的设计院),做岩土工程师或隧道工程师,负责画图纸、算参数;去施工单位(比如中国中铁、中国铁建),当现场技术员或项目经理,盯着工人挖隧道;去房地产公司,负责地下车库或深基坑的设计管理;也可以去政府规划部门,参与城市地下空间规划。薪资方面,在中国应届生起薪大概8-15万人民币/年,有3-5年经验后能到20-30万,如果考取了注册岩土工程师证书,收入会更高。国际学生如果中文流利,还可以考虑做国际采购或项目协调,薪资会更有竞争力。

Subordinate programs