History of Education

Universities
23
Programs
55
Major category
Education

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

History of Education is a discipline that studies the evolution of educational thoughts, systems, and practices, helping you understand how education shapes society.

Program overview

The History of Education major might sound a bit "old-school," but it's actually fascinating—you'll travel through time in class, seeing how education evolved from Confucius to Dewey, from ancient academies to modern universities. Core courses include Chinese History of Education, Foreign History of Education, History of Educational Thought, History of Educational Systems, and Historiography of Education. You'll read classic texts like *Xueji* and *The Republic*, and analyze how educational policies from different eras shaped society. This major is perfect for those who love both history and education, especially if you're curious about "why different countries have different education systems." Chinese universities have a strong tradition in this field—Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, and Zhejiang University, for example, boast senior professors and rich archival resources. If you're interested in comparing Chinese and Western education, there are plenty of research opportunities here.

Major prospects

教育史虽然不像“人工智能教育”那么热门,但它在学术圈和决策层一直很受重视。近年来,中国越来越强调“以史为鉴”,教育改革常常需要回溯历史经验。比如“双减”政策出台后,很多研究者会去翻民国时期的减负尝试。另外,国际教育交流增多,中国学者也开始更多关注全球教育史,比如殖民教育、跨国教育流动等话题。 对于国际学生来说,如果你来自东南亚、非洲或欧美,可以研究本国与中国教育交流的历史,或者比较不同文明的教育传统。中国高校的图书馆和档案馆(如国家图书馆、各地档案馆)藏有大量近代教育史料,这是很多国外学者羡慕的资源。

Career prospects

教育史专业的毕业生,最典型的出路是进高校或科研院所当老师/研究员,尤其是教育学、历史学相关院系。现在国内高校招聘博士越来越看重海外背景,你如果拿到中国博士学位,回国或留在中国都有机会。另外,教育类出版社(如人民教育出版社、高等教育出版社)需要编辑来审读教材和历史类稿件;博物馆、档案馆也需要懂教育史的人策划展览或整理文献。 薪资方面,高校讲师起薪约8000-12000元/月(一线城市),研究员或编辑类似;如果进入国际学校或教育咨询公司,可能更高。当然,如果你打算回国发展,中国教育史博士学位在东南亚国家也很受欢迎,可以应聘当地大学的中文系或教育系。

Subordinate programs