Resource and Environmental Economics

Universities
2
Programs
2
Major category
Economics

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Resource and Environmental Economics studies how to efficiently allocate natural resources and protect the environment, achieving sustainable economic and ecological development.

Program overview

Resource and Environmental Economics, simply put, teaches you to use economic tools to analyze and solve real-world problems such as resource scarcity, environmental pollution, and climate change. Core courses include Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Resource Economics, Environmental Economics, Ecological Economics, Energy Economics, as well as Econometrics and Sustainable Development Theory. You will learn how to assess the environmental costs of a project, design a carbon trading market, or use policies to incentivize corporate emission reductions. This major is suitable for students who are passionate about environmental protection, energy, and sustainable development, while also enjoying data-driven and logical thinking. Chinese universities have unique strengths in this field, such as Renmin University of China, Fudan University, and Peking University, which collaborate with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and major energy companies. Students have opportunities to participate in real policy research and project consulting, and even intern at the United Nations Development Programme. The curriculum extensively uses Chinese cases, such as the Yangtze River Basin ecological compensation and the national carbon market pilot, allowing you to engage directly with cutting-edge practices.

Major prospects

全球都在谈碳中和、绿色转型,中国更是提出了“双碳”目标(2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和),这意味着未来几十年,资源与环境经济学的人才需求会持续增长。目前中国正在建设全球最大的碳交易市场,绿色金融、可再生能源、循环经济这些领域都在快速扩张。国际学生可以重点关注几个方向:一是碳交易和碳金融,中国很多交易所和金融机构都在招懂经济又懂环境的人;二是绿色金融,银行、基金公司需要评估项目的环境风险;三是国际组织,比如世界银行、亚洲开发银行在中国有很多环境项目。另外,中国在新能源(光伏、风电、电动车)产业链上全球领先,这些企业也需要经济分析师来做市场预测和政策研究。

Career prospects

毕业后出路挺广的。你可以去政府部门,比如生态环境部、发改委下属的研究院,做政策分析和评估;也可以去咨询公司,像麦肯锡、埃森哲的可持续发展团队,帮企业做碳中和规划;或者去能源企业,比如中石油、宁德时代,做资源经济分析;金融机构也很欢迎,比如银行绿色金融部、券商研究所,研究环境政策对投资的影响。具体岗位包括环境政策分析师、碳交易员、可持续发展顾问、资源经济研究员等。薪资方面,在中国一线城市,应届生起薪大概在10-15万人民币/年,有2-3年经验后能到20-30万,如果去咨询或金融行业会更高。国际学生如果中文流利,留在中国发展机会很多;也可以回国,因为全球都需要这类人才。

Subordinate programs