History

Universities
63
Programs
89
Major category
History

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

History is the discipline that explores the civilizations of the human past, cultivating critical thinking and cross-cultural understanding, helping you understand the path the world has taken.

Program overview

History may sound ancient, but it's actually very much alive. Simply put, it's the study of what humans have done in the past—from emperors and generals to ordinary people, from wars and revolutions to daily life. You'll learn how to find historical sources, judge their authenticity, and tell a compelling story. Core courses include General History of China, General History of the World, Introduction to Historiography, Introduction to Archaeology, and Historical Philology. If you love reading, enjoy pondering "why," and are curious about different cultures, this major will suit you well. Chinese universities have unique advantages in history: for example, Peking University, Fudan University, and Nanjing University have strong teams in Chinese and world history; Beijing Normal University and East China Normal University are solid in history education; while Shaanxi Normal University and Northwest University have rich resources in Silk Road and frontier history studies. In addition, China has numerous museums and archaeological sites, and many universities take students on field trips or even involve them in excavations—this kind of "hands-on history" learning opportunity is not always available in other countries.

Major prospects

历史学这几年其实挺“潮”的。数字人文越来越火,比如用大数据分析古代人口流动、用GIS地图重现历史地理,很多大学都开了相关课程。文化遗产保护也成了热门,中国有大量古建筑、古籍、非遗需要专业人才去整理和研究。另外,中外交流史、全球史方向很受关注,尤其是“一带一路”沿线国家的历史互动,国际学生如果研究自己国家和中国的关系史,会很有优势。在中国,博物馆热持续升温,年轻人爱逛展,历史类纪录片、短视频也特别多,这些都需要懂历史的人来把关内容。所以,历史学不是“死记硬背”的学科,而是能帮你培养分析、写作、跨文化沟通这些硬技能,在文化创意、国际交流领域都有用武之地。

Career prospects

历史学毕业生的出路比很多人想象的要宽。最常见的去向是博物馆、档案馆、文化馆,做策展、文物管理、档案整理,刚入职月薪大概6000-9000元人民币,有经验后能到1.5万以上。第二个方向是教育领域,可以在中学或国际学校当历史老师,或者去培训机构教人文课程,月薪7000-1.2万。第三个是出版传媒行业,比如出版社的历史编辑、报社的文化记者、纪录片策划,起薪6000-8000,但发展空间大。还有一部分人会进入政府文化部门或外事机构,做文化交流、遗产保护相关工作。如果中文够好,也可以做翻译或跨文化顾问,帮助外国企业理解中国历史背景。总的来说,历史学不是“赚快钱”的专业,但胜在稳定、有积累,而且随着经验增长,你的见解会越来越值钱。国际学生如果打算回国,可以结合中国历史知识,在跨国文化机构或旅游行业找到独特位置。

Subordinate programs