Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment

Universities
5
Programs
17
Major category
Natural Sciences

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Studies the physical processes and chemical changes in the atmosphere, providing scientific basis for weather forecasting, climate prediction, and environmental management.

Program overview

Atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment are core directions of atmospheric science. Simply put, it studies what happens in the atmosphere, why it happens, and how it affects our lives. You will learn hardcore courses like atmospheric dynamics, cloud and precipitation physics, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric chemistry, and boundary layer meteorology, as well as practical skills such as numerical simulation, satellite remote sensing, and radar data processing. If you are curious about weather phenomena, enjoy math and physics, or care about air quality and climate change, this major will suit you well. Chinese universities have strong observation networks and supercomputer resources in this field, such as Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Peking University, and University of Science and Technology of China. Many laboratories directly participate in major national research projects, giving international students access to world-class data and models.

Major prospects

这个领域现在很“热”——不是气温的热,而是需求的热。全球气候变化、极端天气频发、空气污染治理,都离不开大气科学。中国正在推进“双碳”目标,对碳排放监测、气候风险评估的需求很大;同时,气象服务已经渗透到农业、航空、能源、物流等行业,比如风电场的选址需要精确的风场预测,航空公司需要航路气象支持。国际学生如果关注全球气候治理、或者想回国参与本国气象服务建设,在中国读这个专业能积累很扎实的技术和经验。另外,人工智能和大数据正在改变传统气象预报,懂编程的大气科学毕业生特别抢手。

Career prospects

毕业后出路挺广的。最对口的是气象局、环保部门、民航气象台、海洋预报中心这类事业单位,做预报员或研究员,起薪在国内一线城市大概8k-15k人民币/月,有编制的话福利不错。也可以去商业气象公司(比如华风气象、墨迹天气)、新能源企业(风电、光伏)、环境咨询公司,做数据分析或产品开发,薪资能到15k-25k。还有一部分人继续读博,进高校或科研院所。国际学生如果回国,可以应聘本国气象局或联合国相关机构,中国学历认可度挺高。如果留在国内,很多城市有人才引进政策,硕士毕业就能申请工作签证。

Subordinate programs