Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Universities
112
Programs
150
Major category
Natural Sciences

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Mathematics and Applied Mathematics: Using logic and models to solve real-world problems, bridging theory and application.

Program overview

Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, in simple terms, is about learning mathematical theories and applying them to real life. You might ask: what can you actually do with math? Well, from recommendation algorithms on your phone and weather forecast models to financial market risk control and biomedical image processing, math is behind it all. The first two years of this program build a foundation, with core courses including Mathematical Analysis, Advanced Algebra, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, and Ordinary Differential Equations—these may sound abstract, but they are the 'toolbox' for later applications. In upper years, you'll dive into more specific application areas like Operations Research, Numerical Computation, Fundamentals of Machine Learning, and Financial Mathematics. Chinese universities are strong in this field, and many schools tailor courses to their strengths—for example, finance-focused universities emphasize financial mathematics, while engineering powerhouses lean toward computational mathematics and data science. Who is this program for? If you enjoy logical reasoning, have a knack for numbers, aren't afraid of abstract thinking, and want to acquire a 'hardcore' skill, this is a great fit. You don't need to be a genius, but you should be willing to spend time working through problems.

Major prospects

数学与应用数学的行业趋势非常明朗:大数据、人工智能、金融科技、生物信息学等领域都在大量需要数学背景的人才。在中国,数字化转型正在各行各业推进,从互联网大厂到传统制造业,都在招聘数据分析师、算法工程师。对于国际学生来说,中国在人工智能和金融科技方面的快速发展提供了很多机会——比如,你可以参与一些跨国公司的中国研发中心项目,或者进入量化投资领域。另外,数学也是很多交叉学科的基础,比如计算生物学、运筹学与供应链优化,这些方向在中国的高校和企业中都有不少研究岗位。值得关注的是,中国的一些城市(如北京、上海、深圳、杭州)对数学人才的需求非常旺盛,而且国际学生毕业后可以申请工作签证,积累海外工作经验。

Career prospects

毕业后,你的出路其实很广。最常见的去向包括:互联网公司(做数据分析、算法、推荐系统)、金融机构(做量化分析、风险管理、精算)、咨询公司(做数据驱动的商业分析)、教育机构(当数学老师或培训师)。具体岗位比如数据分析师、金融量化研究员、算法工程师、精算师等。薪资方面,在中国一线城市,应届本科生的起薪大约在8k-15k人民币/月,硕士或博士会更高,尤其是算法和量化岗位,年薪可达30万-50万人民币。如果你有编程能力(Python、R、SQL等),薪资会更有竞争力。另外,很多国际学生选择继续深造,读研或读博后进入科研机构或高校任教。总的来说,数学专业不会让你“找不到工作”,但需要你在学习期间多动手实践,比如参加数学建模竞赛、做项目实习,这样毕业时会更抢手。

Subordinate programs