Statistics

Universities
68
Programs
120
Major category
Natural Sciences

Specialization introduction

Major introduction

Reveal patterns with data, provide scientific basis for decision-making—statistics is the bridge connecting reality and insight.

Program overview

Statistics is the discipline of collecting, organizing, analyzing data, and extracting useful information from it. Simply put, it teaches you how to "dig out" the truth from a pile of numbers. Core courses include probability theory, mathematical statistics, regression analysis, time series analysis, multivariate statistical analysis, and you'll also learn programming tools like R, Python, and SPSS. If you enjoy logical reasoning, have a knack for numbers, and are a bit curious, this major is a great fit. Chinese universities have many strengths in statistics—for example, Renmin University of China's economic statistics, East China Normal University's mathematical statistics, and Xiamen University's national economic accounting are all well-known. Many schools also collaborate with companies to provide real-world projects, letting you learn by doing.

Major prospects

现在各行各业都在说“大数据”,但光有数据没用,得有人能看懂它。统计学的价值就在这里。在中国,互联网、金融、医疗、电商、政府机构……几乎每个领域都需要统计人才。比如互联网公司用统计做用户行为分析、推荐算法;银行用统计做信用评分、风险控制;药企用统计做临床试验设计。国际学生可以关注几个方向:一是金融科技,中国移动支付和数字银行很发达;二是生物统计,中国医药研发投入越来越大;三是市场研究,消费品牌多,需要懂数据的人。整体来看,这个领域机会多,而且不太受经济周期影响——无论什么时候,决策都需要数据支撑。

Career prospects

毕业后能去的地方挺广的。最常见的是互联网公司,做数据分析师或数据产品经理,起薪大概在1万-2万人民币/月(一线城市)。金融行业也很吃香,比如银行、证券、保险的风控岗或量化分析岗,薪资更高,但门槛也高。另外,咨询公司(比如麦肯锡、尼尔森)、市场调研公司、政府统计局、药企的统计部门都是好去处。如果读研深造,可以进高校或研究所做科研。国际学生在中国找工作,中文流利是加分项,但很多外企和互联网公司也用英语工作。薪资方面,本科毕业平均年薪10-20万,硕士15-30万,博士更高。当然,具体看城市和公司。

Subordinate programs